Exploring America State by State

Category Archives: Ruins

Stoney Baynard Plantation Ruins

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These ruins stand in the private Sea Pines Community on South Carolina’s Hilton Head Island. They are the remains of the Stoney-Baynard Plantation.  The plantation was built in 1793 by Revolutionary War hero Captain Jack Stoney.  It was 1,885 square feet, built of timber and a mixture of oyster shells, lime, and sand. In 1873  the Baynard family came into possession of the plantation. It is lost to history as to how cotton farmer William Baynard acquired the home but two stories exist. Some people believed that a Stoney heir bet the home during a late-night poker game and lost. The other prevailing story is that the Stoneys declared bankruptcy and William Baynard acquired the estate from the bank. After William Baynard’s death, the plantation was raided during the Civil War by Union forces and housed soldiers. Shortly after the war ended, the home was burned and some of the lime and oyster shell walls are all that remain.

If you want to see the historic ruins you need to stop and get a visitors pass a the gate for the Sea Pines. They also have a wonderful shopping district for guests to visit.

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Nuttallburg

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The New River Gorge in West Virginia is one of the United States most recent National Parks. At the bottom of the gorge along the New River is the abandoned coal mining town of Nuttlallburg. In the 1870s John Nuttall began purchasing land and developing it along the gorge with plans of mining the coal that was abundant in the area. In 1873 the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway laid tracks along the river making it possible for the mine to ship the coal out to the rest of the country.

The coal was sent down into the gorge on a large coal cute and loaded into railroad cars.  In 1920 Henry Ford leased the town’s mines to provide coal for his company steel mills. Because Henry was at the mercy of the railroad he abandoned his interest in the mine. It continued to mine coal until 1958 when it closed down. Without the mine for work, it was not long and the town was abandoned.

In 1998 the Nuttall family transferred ownership of Nuttallburg to the National Park Service which stabilized the remaining structures and foundations. Today it is considered one of the most intact examples of a coal mining complex in West Virginia and one of the most complete coal related industrial sites in the United States. The cute and building are still standing for visitors to explore.  It was an adventure to drive down the winding road to see it but the road was not as difficult as the park service makes it out to be, especially if you are used to driving down forest roads and trails.

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The Carhartt Ruins

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The ruins of an old mansion stand in the woods along a mountain bike path in northern South Carolina. The town of Rock Hill, South Carolina is south of Charlotte, North Carolina. A century ago it was a booming textile town and was the reason why this mansion was built. It was constructed in 1930s by Hamilton Carhartt. He founded Carhartt in 1889 in Dearborn, Michigan. The company grew rapidly and became the leading supplier in work wear.

Hamilton decided to build a home in Rock Hill because the company had a cotton mill in the town. Shortly after the opulent mansion was finished Hamilton and his wife were killed in an automobile accident in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. In the depths of the Great Depression the mansion was abandoned and left to decay. The stone and concrete work are all that remains of the once wonderful home.

The ruins sit on public property and can be accessed from the mountain bike trail or the Riverwalk along the Catawba River.

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The Tabby House Ruins

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Fort George Island sits in the north eastern corner of Florida north of Jacksonville. The ruins sit along the road that lead to the Kingsley Plantation ( a post for a different day ) Charles Thomson purchased the island in 1854 and sent fifty slaves to it to build a house for his daughter Charlotte and her husband. A year after construction started Charles died and building stopped.  The ruins of the partially constructed home are created using tabby. It is made with lime from burned oyster shells mixed with sand, water, ash, and other seashells. It is sometimes called costal concrete.

P.S. For me it is not sad that the house was never finished or that Charles Thompson died. It is sad that the ruins were constructed by slaves. They stand as a reminder of a dark and evil time in our nation’s history.

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The Cross Florida Barge Canal

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A section of Highway 301 runs between Ocala and Belleview Florida. There is a spot where the highway has a large median and a sheriff’s office and behind it is a park called “The Island”. Massive concrete structures stand towering among the trees. They look like something from an ancient civilization but in fact they are rather modern.

They are the remnants of the Cross Florida Barge Canal. During the 1800s there was always a wish by some to have a canal that cut thru central Florida to the Gulf Of Mexico. During president Roosevelt’s New Deal an attempt at a canal was made but funding for it ran out after three years. After World War II and shipping being threatened by German U-boats, interest in building the canal gained in popularity.  Construction resumed in 1964, with President Lyndon B. Johnson presiding at the groundbreaking in Palatka, Florida.

Environmentalists protested the building of the canal saying it will damage the Sunshine State’s ecosystem. Activist Marjorie Harris Carr appealed to President Richard Nixon and he stopped the project in 1971 and congress officially defunded it in 1990. The concrete supports for a bridge over the canal still stand as a reminder of the ill fated project. The Marjorie Harris Carr Cross Florida Greenway follows the proposed path of the canal and is maintained by the Florida State Parks.

If you want to check out the old concrete bridge supports you can park at the sheriff’s office and there is a hiking path that takes you past them with signage about the canal.

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The Old Sheldon Church Ruins

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North west of Beaufort South Carolina are brick walls and pillars standing among the trees near the small town of Sheldon. They are the remains of an old church originally known as Prince William’s Parish Church. Today they are known as the Old Sheldon Church. The church was  built sometime between 1745 and 1753. It was burned by the British in 1779 during the Revolutionary War, rebuilt in 1826, and then burned again in 1865 during the Civil War by the Union Army under General William T. Sherman. The ruins of the old church still stand as a reminder of the challenging times in on nations history.

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The Crystal Mill

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Crystal Mill: Wikipedia cc

The Crystal Mill sits along the Crystal River in Colorado. It was built in 1892, and although it is now called a mill it was actually built as a powerhouse. The fast moving river would turn turbines for air compressors to run pneumatic drills for the nearby Sheep Mountain Mine. The mine closed in 1917 and the powerhouse was left abandoned.

Crystal Mill (powerhouse) circa 1890s

The old building remains a popular landmark in Colorado attracting tourists and photographers to this remote place every year. It is in the mountains southwest of Aspen near the small town of Marble. The road to this scenic spot is a long, rocky and narrow requiring a four wheel drive vehicle or horse. You can see it on Google Maps HERE

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The Ruins in the Preserve

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West of Gaylord is one of Michigan’s newest nature preserves. It contains the abandoned remains of Echo Valley Resort. The forgotten building is not open to the public, but the one story fieldstone motel that once welcomed guests is an interesting sight to see. The property also has what remains of an old sawmill town which evolved into the Johannesburg Manufacturing Company. The only reminders of the town are collapsed buildings and an old windmill. The trail that takes hikers to this old town is called Antique Alley. It is lined with abandoned and rusting turn of the century trucks and equipment.

The eight hundred acres of land was given to Otsego county after Louis M. Groen’s death in 2011. Mr. Groen and his wife, Edna, had owned the property for twenty two years and wanted future generations to enjoy and appreciate the land they loved. They donated the land to Otsego County along with a trust fund for maintenance and future activities. Groen lived in Cincinnati Ohio and owned over forty McDonald’s franchises.

Groen is most noted for inventing the Filet-O-Fish sandwich. During Lent the predominantly Catholic Cincinnati area was not interested in buying hamburgers on Friday. He came up with the fish sandwich to sell to his customers. Ray Kroc, the CEO of the corporation, did not want to sell fish and came up with a competing sandwich made with a slice of pineapple which he called the Hula Burger. Groen expressed his concerns that the Hula Burger would not sell. Kroc told him to put both on the menu for a weekend and whichever one sold the most would stay on the menu. After selling more than four hundred Filet-O-Fish sandwiches to only a handful of Hula Burgers, the fish sandwich has remained on the McDonald’s menu to this day. With the money from his McDonald’s franchises Groen purchased the wooded property just north of the little town of Johannesburg. It has two small lakes and twenty miles of trails for hiking, biking and cross country skiing. The preserve is an excellent place to explore, not only nature, but some early Michigan history.

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The Ruins in Music City

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Many tourists visit downtown Nashville to check out the music and bar scene. Few tourists check out the ruins of an old Civil War fort on a hill a few miles south of downtown. Fort Negley was built by Union troops after the capture of Nashville Civil War. It was the largest inland fort built in the United States during the war between the states. Named for Union Army commander General James S. Negley, it was constructed on St. Cloud Hill mostly by freed slaves that were conscripted into the Union Army.

The fort was never used in battle with many battles taking place south of the fort. Shortly after the war, the it was abandoned and fell into ruin. Restoration of the historic fort began in the 1930s by the Works Progress Administration but ended at the start of World War II. The old fort sat abandoned for decades until the early 2000s when the ruins were stabilized and a new entrance was added. There were plans to expand the site to include a park but archeologists discovered the remains of African Americans who died while constructed the fort and it was believed they were buried in a makeshift grave. The plans were scraped and it was decided to not disturb the remains of the unmarked graves.

Today, the ruins are open to tourists and they can walk the pathway around the site. Boardwalks pass through and over the remains of the stone walls for visitors to get a closer look at the old Civil War fort. If you are ever in Music City be sure to check out the ruins of Fort Negley and you can get a good view of Nashville from atop of St. Cloud Hill

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The Ruins In The Park

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Holliday Park sits about five miles north of Indianapolis, and it is where you will find ruins of a long forgotten building. The strange thing is they are not remnants of an Indiana building but one that stood on Broadway Street in New York City. The twenty-six story St. Paul building was one of the tallest buildings in New York when it was constructed in 1898.

By the 1950s, it had become outdated and slated for demolition to make way for a new skyscraper. Above the entrance to the historic building were three sculptures created by Austrian artist Carl Bitter. At the time of demolition, they were estimated to be worth $150,000. They were titled “The Races of Man”, which depicted three men—one Caucasian, one African-American and one Asian—supporting the base of the building. Several people and organizations came forward asking for the sculptures to save them from the landfill.

Western Electric, which owned the building, requested proposals of final displays of the statutes. It was artist Elmer Taflinger’s concept for an installation he called “The Ruins” that won over Western Electric, and they donated the sculptures to Indianapolis. Years went by as Taflinger gathered other architectural details and components from Indianapolis buildings that were demolished. He obtained 26 Greek columns salvaged from the Sisters of the Good Shepherd Convent and four statues of goddesses that had stood above the entrance to the Marion County Courthouse before it was demolished.

Working for years on the project, the mayor became concerned in 1970 that the sculptures would be returned back to New York. The project was ordered completed and dedicated in 1973. The art installation stood for years but over time fell into disrepair and truly became ruins. The reflecting pool leaked and all the water was drained. The gardens and landscaping became overgrown, and the bricks were falling out, making it dangerous. By 2013, the Ruins were fenced off and threatened with demolition. The nonprofit Friends of Holliday Park raised $3.2 million and were able to renovate the art installation, making it a beautiful attraction for visitors to admire.

If you thought this story was interesting be sure to check out my book Lost In Indiana now available on Amazon HERE

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