Standing outside the Clinton County Courthouse in Plattsburg, Missouri is a statue of David Rice Atchison. He served as a senetor for Missouri and under the statue is a plaque declaring him as “President for one day”
In 1849, Inauguration Day, which was March 4, coincided with a Sunday, leading to president-elect Zachary Taylor postponing his presidential oath until the following day due to religious considerations. Nevertheless, the term of the outgoing president, James K. Polk, officially concluded at noon on March 4. On March 2, the outgoing vice president, George M. Dallas, stepped down from his role as president of the Senate. Prior to this, Congress had appointed Atchison as president pro tempore. According to the Presidential Succession Act of 1792, the Senate president pro tempore was next in line for the presidency after the vice president. Since both Dallas’s term and the swearing-in of Taylor and vice president-elect Millard Fillmore ended at noon on the 4th, some of Atchison’s associates asserted that he served as the acting president of the United States from March 4 to March 5, 1849.
Atchison died in 1886 at his home near Plattsburg, MO and is burried in Greenlawn Cemetery there. A statue was erected in his honor and reminds people of the day he was the unofficial president.
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